The
ISIM commenced the project 'Rights at Home: An Approach to the
Internalization of Human Rights in Family Relations in Islamic
Communities' on 1 October 2001. Focusing on selected communities
within the Islamic world, 'Rights at Home' intended to supplement
current legalistic approaches to human rights with a broader analysis
and action at the societal level in order to mediate the dichotomy
between the public and private spheres, and between modernized
and traditional segments of society, in favour of greater respect
of human rights within an Islamic framework, particularly with
respect to the rights of women and children.
This
project proposes to supplement not replace the 'state-centric
approach' towards human rights by informing and supporting internal,
community-level initiatives for social change through local actors
who combine a commitment to human rights with the ability to effectively
advocate the underlying values of these rights within their own
communities. These actors, referred to as 'advocates of social
change', are the primary target group of the project.
The
ultimate beneficiaries of Rights at Home are women and children
in Islamic societies, whose rights will be addressed under two
main themes: the socialization of children and the personal autonomy
of women. More concretely, the project aims at building capacity
for women to demand their rights, especially in the fields of
economic, social, and cultural rights, and at socializing boys
and girls into equal and fair gender relations. This requires
critically addressing questions of Islamic family law, which continues
to be applied by Islamic communities throughout the world even
where it is not formally enforced by the state, as well as customary
practices, domestic power relations, and so on, as the necessary
basis to deal with actual human rights issues such as gender equality,
domestic violence, restriction of mobility, denial of access to
work, and political participation.
As
it is clear that this approach had to overcome some serious theoretical
and practical difficulties, this project devoted an initial period
to identifying significant advocates of social change in selected
communities, and to find out about their communal power bases
and networks in order to fully appreciate their contextual circumstances.
To this purpose, the project planned three Sounding Board Meetings
in selected regions - Islamic Africa, the Arab world, and Southeast
Asia in order to conduct local field research, in addition to
developing relevant networks of scholars, research institutes,
NGOs, human rights activists, resource persons and others. Sounding
Board meetings took place in Yemen in May 2002, in Tanzania in
June 2002, and in Malaysia in January 2003. The third Sounding
Board Meeting brought together participants from Malaysia, Indonesia,
the Philippines, Thailand, and Singapore.
Subsequently
the project conducted interactive workshops to provide the identified
actors with theological, jurisprudential, and other social science
resources for developing their own capacity to raise issues important
for their respective communities on the basis of the insights
gained. These sessions offered a platform for a combined intellectual-pragmatic
dialogue related to the project's themes and approach in which
the candidates had the opportunity to learn from each other's
experiences and specific local constraints or commonalities.
The
project further provided continued support for these human rights
advocates in implementing their own plans for cultural transformation.
In addition, workable models have been developed for usage in
wider settings, such as the Advance Training Manual, and other
materials contained in this Website itself. In this way, the need
to limit initial implementation of the project's methodology to
certain local communities is partly compensated for by the accessibility
of materials and skills .
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